Vikavastuun

Vikavastuun, also known as Vastu Shastra in Sanskrit, is an ancient Indian architectural science that aims to harmonize human living spaces with the natural environment. The term "Vastu" translates to "architecture" or "dwelling," while "Shastra" means "science" or "discipline." Originating over 5,000 years ago, Vastu Shastra is believed to have been developed by the Vedic sages and is considered a branch of Vedic science.

The principles of Vastu Shastra are based on the alignment of buildings with cardinal directions, the use of specific shapes, materials, and spatial arrangements to promote balance, harmony, and positive energy flow. It applies not only to residential buildings but also to commercial structures, temples, and even urban planning. The system incorporates elements such as the five classical elements—earth, water, fire, air, and space—as well as cosmic principles like the sun, moon, and stars.

Key aspects of Vastu Shastra include the proper placement of rooms, entrances, staircases, and furniture according to their function and purpose. For example, the main entrance is typically aligned with the north or northeast direction to encourage positive energy, while the kitchen is often positioned in the southeast to harness the beneficial effects of fire. The use of natural materials, proper ventilation, and the avoidance of sharp corners are also emphasized to create a healthy living environment.

Vikavastuun is not merely a set of rules but a holistic approach to design that seeks to align human activities with cosmic laws. While its origins are rooted in traditional Indian culture, its principles have gained global interest as people explore alternative methods for enhancing well-being, productivity, and spiritual growth. Critics argue that Vastu Shastra lacks scientific validation, while proponents emphasize its intuitive and experiential benefits. Today, it remains a popular practice in India and among diaspora communities, often integrated into modern architectural and interior design.