Vedelikupeetuse

Vedelikupeetuse, also known as fluid retention or edema, is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the body's tissues. This can manifest as swelling in various parts of the body, most commonly in the legs, ankles, and feet. It can also affect the hands, face, and abdomen.

Several factors can contribute to vedelikupeetuse. These include prolonged standing or sitting, which can impair circulation and lead to fluid pooling in the lower extremities. Dietary factors, such as excessive salt intake, can cause the body to retain more water. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or menstruation, can also play a role.

Certain medical conditions are frequently associated with fluid retention. These include heart failure, where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a backup of fluid. Kidney disease can impair the body's ability to remove excess fluid and waste products. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, can affect the production of proteins that help maintain fluid balance. Certain medications, including some blood pressure drugs and corticosteroids, can also have fluid retention as a side effect.

In many cases, mild vedelikupeetuse is not a cause for serious concern and can be managed through lifestyle modifications like reducing salt intake, elevating the legs, and regular exercise. However, if fluid retention is sudden, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, as it may indicate an underlying health issue that requires treatment.