Vassates

Vassates is a small commune located in the Yonne department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of north‑central France. The municipality covers an area of approximately 12 square kilometres and is situated roughly 15 kilometres south of the departmental capital, Auxerre. Its elevation ranges from 110 to 220 metres above sea level, placing it within the gently undulating landscape characteristic of the Paris Basin.

The first written mention of Vassates dates back to the 12th century, when it is recorded in a charter as part of the seigneury of Cœur de Lion. The name is believed to derive from the Latin *votatio*, meaning “vow” or “pledge,” reflecting a historical pact between local lords and a nearby abbey. Over the centuries the village flourished as a modest agrarian settlement, with its economy traditionally based on grain cultivation and sheep rearing. The 19th century saw the introduction of lavender cultivation, which became a notable local product.

According to the most recent census, the population of Vassates is around 300 residents. The demographic profile is typical of rural French communes, with a senior‑majority yet a growing number of young families attracted by the area’s tranquil environment and small‑town amenities. Local governance is headed by a mayor and a municipal council elected every six years; the current mayor is Jean‑Pierre Dupont, whose term began in 2020.

Notable sites in Vassates include the 13th‑century Church of Saint‑Michel, featuring Romanesque architecture and a historic bell tower, and an 18th‑century manor house now used for community events. The commune maintains a primary school and a community centre, while residents rely on neighboring Auxerre for higher‑level education and specialised healthcare. Public transport links are limited; the nearest train station is in Auxerre, accessible by a regional bus service that runs three times daily.