Vasculárna

Vasculárna, also known as vasculitis, is a group of inflammatory conditions that affect the blood vessels. These conditions can cause damage to the walls of the blood vessels, leading to inflammation and potential complications. Vasculitis can affect any part of the body, but it most commonly impacts the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system.

The exact cause of vasculitis is not always clear, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Certain factors can increase the risk of developing vasculitis, including infections, medications, and underlying medical conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms of vasculitis can vary widely depending on the affected organs. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, weight loss, joint pain, skin rashes, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, vasculitis can lead to organ failure, including kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision loss.

Diagnosis of vasculitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of vasculitis, but may include medications to reduce inflammation, immunosuppressants, and in some cases, surgery.

Prevention of vasculitis is challenging due to its complex and often unknown causes. However, avoiding known triggers and managing underlying conditions can help reduce the risk. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing vasculitis and preventing long-term complications.