Varnargeiranum

Varnargeiranum is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, specifically within the context of Viking Age sagas and Eddic poetry. While its precise etymology and meaning can be debated by scholars, it is generally understood to refer to a specific type of garment or piece of clothing. The term is a compound word, likely derived from "varn" which can mean protection or defense, and "geiranum" which relates to a gore or a triangular piece of cloth.

This suggests that varnargeiranum may have been a protective garment, possibly an underlayer or an outer tunic, that incorporated triangular panels. These panels could have served a functional purpose, allowing for greater freedom of movement, or perhaps were ornamental. The exact construction and material of varnargeiranum are not definitively known, as direct archaeological evidence is scarce. However, it is believed to be part of the typical attire of Viking Age individuals, with variations likely based on social status and occasion. Discussions among historians and archaeologists often center on whether it was a type of mail shirt, a padded garment for warmth and protection, or a specially tailored tunic.