Vanapõletised

Vanapõletised, also known as old burns, refer to the lingering effects and complications that can arise from previous burn injuries, particularly those sustained in childhood or early adulthood. These injuries, often caused by accidents such as scalds, flames, or contact burns, can leave permanent scars, both physically and psychologically, depending on the severity and treatment received.

The physical consequences of vanapõletised may include hypertrophic scars, keloids, contractures, and chronic pain. Hypertrophic scars are thick, raised scars that form within the boundaries of the original wound, while keloids extend beyond the wound edges. Contractures occur when scar tissue restricts movement, often leading to stiffness or deformity in affected areas. Chronic pain can persist long after the initial injury has healed, impacting daily life and quality of sleep.

Psychologically, survivors of severe burns may experience long-term emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The visible nature of scars can also lead to social stigma, affecting self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. Additionally, the physical limitations caused by burn injuries may contribute to feelings of isolation or reduced independence.

Treatment for vanapõletised often involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medical, surgical, and psychological interventions. Physical therapy helps restore mobility and function, while reconstructive surgery can improve the appearance and texture of scars. Psychological counseling and support groups provide coping strategies and emotional support for those dealing with the lasting effects of burns. Advances in skincare products, such as silicone gels and compression therapy, also play a role in managing scar appearance and discomfort.

Prevention remains a key focus in reducing the incidence of burn injuries. Public awareness campaigns emphasize safe practices around heat sources, such as stoves, heaters, and electrical appliances, as well as the importance of protective clothing in high-risk environments. Early and appropriate treatment of burns can minimize long-term complications, highlighting the importance of prompt medical attention for burn injuries.