Vammaishuollon

Vammaishuollon refers to the system of support and services provided to individuals with disabilities in Finland. The primary goal of vammaishuollon is to promote the well-being, independence, and participation of people with disabilities in society. It is based on the principle of equal opportunities and aims to ensure that individuals with disabilities can live fulfilling lives.

The services offered under vammaishuollon are diverse and tailored to the specific needs of each individual. These can include personal assistance, housing services, rehabilitation, assistive devices, vocational training, and support for daily living activities. Services are typically provided by municipalities, with some specialized services offered by the state or private providers. The legal framework for vammaishuollon is primarily based on the Act on the Disability Services (Vammaispalvelulaki), which outlines the rights and entitlements of people with disabilities to receive necessary support.

Eligibility for services is determined based on an assessment of an individual's functional capacity and the impact of their disability on their daily life. The assessment process aims to identify the support needs and develop a personalized service plan. Vammaishuollon also emphasizes the importance of self-determination and participation, encouraging individuals with disabilities to be actively involved in planning and decision-making regarding their own support. The system continually evolves to better meet the changing needs of individuals with disabilities and to promote their full inclusion in all aspects of society.