Valikaineid

Valikaineid, commonly translated as elective subjects, are optional courses offered within Estonian general education, especially at the secondary level. They supplement mandatory subjects and allow students to tailor their studies to personal interests, strengths, and career plans. The offering and selection of valikaineid are governed by the national curriculum and the individual school.

Structure and credits: Students choose a set of valikaineid totaling a specified number of credits or hours. The courses may be taken across different subject areas and can range from languages and arts to sciences and vocational topics. Assessment follows standard school procedures and contributes to the student's diploma or graduation requirements.

Implementation and impact: The availability and content of valikaineid vary by school and region, reflecting local resources and priorities. Schools commonly provide elective options such as foreign languages, information technology, music, visual arts, physical education, entrepreneurship, and basic programming. The inclusion of valikaineid aims to foster student engagement, diversify competencies, and support later study or employment.

See also: Education in Estonia, Estonian general education curriculum.