Választókerületek

Választókerületek, often translated as electoral districts or constituencies, are geographical divisions used in elections to represent a specific area of a country. The primary purpose of establishing electoral districts is to ensure that voters in different regions have a voice in their government. The size and population of these districts can vary significantly depending on the electoral system and the country's laws. In many countries, electoral districts are drawn to have roughly equal populations, aiming to achieve the principle of "one person, one vote."

The process of drawing electoral district boundaries is known as redistricting or gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is a controversial practice where boundaries are manipulated to favor a particular political party or group. This can lead to unfair representation and undermine the democratic process. The number of seats in a legislature is typically divided among the electoral districts, with each district electing one or more representatives. The specific rules and regulations governing the creation and management of electoral districts are crucial for fair and representative elections. In Hungary, the concept of választókerületek is fundamental to the functioning of its parliamentary democracy.