Uzbrukumu

Uzbrukumu refers to a traditional form of martial arts and combat training that originated in the Balkans, particularly in regions such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. The term itself is derived from the Bosnian and Croatian word "uzbrkati," meaning "to gather" or "to assemble," which reflects the communal and collective nature of the practice. Historically, uzbrukumu was developed as a practical system of self-defense, blending elements of wrestling, striking, and weapon-based combat tailored to the rugged terrain and cultural traditions of the region.

The practice emphasizes fluid, adaptive movements and often incorporates techniques inspired by local folk wrestling (like *slacklining* or *kolo*) and traditional weapons such as the *sablja* (sabre) or *koplje* (spear). Unlike formalized martial arts systems, uzbrukumu tends to be less structured, focusing on instinctive responses and improvisation rather than rigid forms. It was commonly taught in rural communities as a means of survival, defense against predators, and even as a form of social bonding during gatherings.

Today, uzbrukumu has seen a revival among enthusiasts interested in historical combat systems and cultural preservation. Modern practitioners often blend traditional techniques with contemporary training methods, including boxing, judo, and knife-fighting. While not as widely documented as other martial arts, its influence can be seen in regional folk dances, wrestling styles, and even some modern mixed martial arts (MMA) approaches. The practice remains a living tradition, passed down through oral instruction and hands-on training, reflecting its roots in oral history and communal heritage.