Uteliggare

Uteliggare is a Swedish term used to describe people who lack permanent housing and often spend nights outdoors or in public spaces. The term is common in public discourse and media, but it is sometimes regarded as outdated or pejorative; more neutral expressions include hemlös person or person utan bostad.

The experiences of uteliggare vary, but many face long-term poverty, unemployment, trauma, mental health challenges, or substance use. Some are chronically homeless and have limited access to regular health care, while others move between emergency shelters, temporary accommodation, or living with friends or relatives. Conditions can include exposure to the elements, safety concerns, and limited privacy.

In Sweden, homelessness is addressed primarily by municipalities through social services and housing support. Interventions include emergency shelters, day centers, and housing-first approaches aimed at securing stable accommodation. Health care, addiction treatment, and mental health services are provided to address underlying needs. Authorities collect data on homelessness, though estimates differ depending on definitions of rough sleeping, temporary accommodation, and hidden homelessness.

Policy and practice emphasize prevention, affordable housing, and coordinated care across housing, social services, and health sectors. Non-governmental organizations frequently play a role in outreach, shelter provision, and advocacy to improve access to services for people without permanent housing. The terminology surrounding uteliggare reflects ongoing debates about stigma and respect in discussing homelessness.