Uncarved

Uncarved is an adjective describing something that has not been carved or shaped by cutting tools. It is commonly applied to raw materials such as wood, stone, bone, or ivory, prior to sculpture or detailed work. The term emphasizes a state of potential and natural form that remains to be developed into a finished object.

In sculpture and carpentry, an uncarved block refers to material in its original, unworked state. Artists may retain some of the natural texture or grain, or shape the piece gradually from the rough form to a refined sculpture, highlighting the contrast between uncarved material and a completed work.

In Daoist philosophy and related traditions, the uncarved block—often called pu in Chinese—is a metaphor for a natural potential. It represents simplicity, spontaneity, and the idea that virtue or artistry can arise when form is allowed to develop organically rather than through imposed refinement. Interpretations vary, with some readings emphasizing uncontrived authenticity and others warning against unexamined potential.

In modern usage, the term also appears in gemology and commerce to describe rough, unpolished diamonds. The uncarved state is valued for potential, with the final value depending on subsequent cutting and polishing choices.

See also Pu (Daoism), rough diamond, sculpture, woodworking.