unpolished

Unpolished is an adjective describing something that has not been finished or treated to a smooth or refined condition. It can apply to physical surfaces, materials, or to non-material qualities such as conduct, language, or style. The sense is neutral in that it simply flags roughness or lack of refinement, but it can carry positive or negative implications depending on context.

In materials and surfaces, unpolished finishes are rough, matte, or textured rather than glossy. Unpolished stone, metal, or concrete can be valued for durability, cost, or a rustic or industrial aesthetic. In crafts, architecture, and interior design, intentional unpolished finishes are used to emphasize authenticity or spontaneity.

In speech, writing, or performance, unpolished can describe a direct, unrefined, or candid quality. It may convey honesty and immediacy, or be seen as careless or gauche depending on audience and purpose. In art and film, an unpolished approach can be deliberate, aligning with movements that prize realism, rawness, or improvisation.

Etymology: the word is formed from the prefix un- attached to polished, indicating negation or absence of polishing. Related terms include rough, crude, or unrefined, while its opposite is polished or refined.