Unawatuna

Unawatuna is a coastal town in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, within Galle District, located about five kilometers south of Galle Fort along the A2 highway. It is known for a crescent-shaped beach, a palm-fringed shoreline, and relatively calm waters that attract local and international visitors for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling.

The main Unawatuna Beach is backed by coconut palms and rocky headlands. At the southern end stands Rumassala Hill, home to the Japanese Peace Pagoda, a Buddhist temple complex with gardens and ocean views. Nearby Jungle Beach offers a more secluded spot for snorkeling and swimming. Offshore, coral reefs support diverse marine life and attract divers.

Unawatuna has long been a fishing village, and traditional livelihoods continue alongside a growing tourism industry, with guesthouses, hotels, restaurants, boat trips, and tour operators concentrated along the coast. The town’s tourism economy is closely tied to its beaches and marine environment.

On December 26, 2004, the Indian Ocean tsunami damaged much of the town, causing loss of life and extensive property damage. Reconstruction and rehabilitation followed in the years after, with efforts focused on safe coastal planning, housing, and the sustainable development of tourism infrastructure.

Today Unawatuna serves as a base for exploring the southern coast, including nearby Galle Fort and protected coastal habitats. Environmental concerns include reef protection and coastal erosion, while authorities promote responsible tourism and community involvement to balance economic growth with conservation.