Ulkovalaisimissa
Ulkovalaisimissa is a Finnish term used in architecture, urban planning, and lighting design to refer to the exterior lighting fixtures installed in the built environment. The word combines ulko- meaning outdoor and valaisimet meaning luminaires, with the inessive plural suffix -issa indicating location “in” or “within” outdoor luminaires. In planning practice, ulkovalaisimissa encompasses the selection, placement, and performance of luminaires used to illuminate streets, squares, façades, parking areas, and landscapes. It covers both functional lighting for safety and navigation and aesthetic lighting to define architectural form and ambiance. The term appears in guidelines and specifications to describe exterior lighting installations and their integration with building design and urban spaces.
Key design considerations include energy efficiency, light distribution, color rendering, color temperature, glare control, and skyglow.
Technological trends influence ulkovalaisimissa through the adoption of LED lighting, smart controls, sensors for dimming and