Uduks

Uduks are a type of traditional musical instrument originating from West Africa, primarily associated with the Igbo people of Nigeria. The instrument is essentially a clay pot that produces a unique sound when played. It is typically crafted from a specific type of clay and fired to create a durable and resonant body. The udu is characterized by having two openings: a main, larger opening on top, similar to a regular pot, and a smaller, secondary hole on the side.

The distinctive sound of the udu is created by striking the body of the pot with the hands and manipulating the airflow through the openings. Players often cup their hands over the main opening, creating a bass-like, hollow tone. By varying the pressure and the angle of the hands, as well as striking different parts of the pot, a range of percussive sounds can be produced. The side hole can also be used to alter the pitch and timbre of the sound, often by covering and uncovering it with a finger or palm. Uduks are played in a seated position, with the instrument resting on the player's lap. They are commonly used in traditional ceremonies, religious rituals, and contemporary African music ensembles, adding a rich, earthy percussive element to the music.