Uchinanchu

Uchinanchu is a term used to refer to the indigenous people of Okinawa and their descendants. The word itself derives from the Okinawan language, where "uchi" means "inside" or "home" and "nanchu" means "person." Therefore, Uchinanchu literally translates to "person of Okinawa." The term encompasses the Ryukyuan people and their unique cultural heritage, distinct from mainland Japanese culture, though closely related.

The Uchinanchu have a long and complex history, with the Ryukyu Islands having once been an independent kingdom for centuries before being annexed by Japan in the late 19th century. This historical context has shaped a distinct Uchinanchu identity, characterized by its own language (or languages), traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. Many Uchinanchu maintain a strong connection to their ancestral homeland, even those living abroad.

Significant Uchinanchu communities exist outside of Okinawa, particularly in countries like the United States (especially Hawaii), Brazil, and Peru. These diaspora communities have played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Uchinanchu culture globally. The term is often used with a sense of pride and solidarity among people of Okinawan descent, acknowledging their shared heritage and identity.