Tõrjutusi

Tõrjutusi refers to a traditional Estonian folk practice involving the expulsion or warding off of negative influences, be they spirits, curses, or bad luck. This practice was often carried out to protect individuals, households, or even entire communities from harm. The methods employed varied widely, drawing from a rich tapestry of folk beliefs and superstitions.

Common techniques included the use of specific herbs, such as juniper or wormwood, burned as incense to cleanse a space or person. Ritualistic chanting and the recitation of protective spells were also integral parts of tõrjutusi. In some instances, physical actions like sweeping with a besom or drawing protective symbols were performed. Water, often blessed or infused with specific plants, could be sprinkled around homes or on individuals to purify them.

The beliefs underlying tõrjutusi often stemmed from a worldview where the spiritual and physical realms were closely intertwined. It was understood that malevolent forces could interfere with daily life, health, and prosperity, and tõrjutusi was a proactive or reactive measure to counteract these threats. While the specific rituals and beliefs associated with tõrjutusi have largely faded with modernization and the influence of organized religion, elements of these practices can still be found in some rural communities or as part of cultural heritage preservation efforts. The term itself encapsulates a broad range of folk traditions aimed at maintaining well-being through the symbolic removal of perceived negativity.