Tényez
Tényez is a neologistic term used in some French-language academic writings to describe a cluster of interacting determinants that shape outcomes within a system. It is employed to emphasize that complex phenomena arise from the combined influence of multiple factors rather than from a single cause.
The term is not part of a standardized vocabulary, and its usage varies across disciplines. It commonly
Conceptually, tényez encompasses contextual, structural, and agentive factors that influence results. It foregrounds interdependence, non-linearity, and
Applications of tényez span policy design, organizational change, urban planning, and risk assessment. For example, analysts
Critique and reception vary. Some scholars view tényez as overlapping with established concepts such as determinants,