Támfal

Támfal is a Hungarian term that translates to "retaining wall" in English. It refers to a structure designed to restrain soil or other materials from collapsing or eroding. Támfal can be constructed from a variety of materials, including concrete, stone, timber, or gabions. The primary function of a támfal is to hold back a slope, creating a stable, level surface or preventing landslides. They are commonly used in civil engineering projects, such as road construction, landscaping, and agricultural terracing.

The design of a támfal depends on several factors, including the height of the retained material, the type of soil, and the expected load. The stability of a támfal is crucial, and engineers consider forces such as the weight of the soil, water pressure, and external loads when determining the appropriate design and construction methods. Improperly constructed támfal can fail, leading to significant damage and safety hazards.

In residential settings, támfal are often used to create tiered gardens, support driveways, or define property lines on sloped terrain. They can also serve aesthetic purposes, adding visual interest to a landscape. The specific terminology and construction techniques can vary, but the fundamental purpose of restraining earth remains consistent across different applications of támfal.