Tussenwoord

Tussenwoord is a term used in Dutch linguistics to refer to a word or particle that functions mainly to structure discourse in spoken language rather than to convey propositional content. The word is built from tussen, meaning between, and woord, meaning word, highlighting its role in the flow of conversation or text rather than in its core meaning.

In practice, tussenwoorden are often described as discourse particles or fillers. They help manage interaction, signal stance or attitude, indicate hesitation, or smooth transitions between ideas. They are typically not essential for the truth conditions of a sentence and can be omitted without making the core content false or incomplete. Common examples in Dutch include nou, toch, eigenlijk, hè, wel, en zo, zeg maar, and even. Their use can soften requests, invite responses, or mark a shift in topic or tone.

Their position in a sentence can vary: they may appear clause-initially, clause-medially, or between clauses. For example, in a statement like “Nou, laten we beginnen,” the nou acts as a discourse marker that frames the ensuing talk. In a sentence such as “Het is, zeg maar, een beetje ingewikkeld,” zeg maar functions to hedge or moderate the claim.

Tussenwoorden are closely related to the broader categories of discourse markers and modal particles. They differ from content words and from conventional conjunctions, though there is overlap with filler words in spoken language. They are most common in informal or conversational Dutch and can vary by region and speaking style. See also discourse marker, modal particle, and filler word.