Tumoroperation
Tumor operation refers to surgical procedures designed to diagnose, remove, or reduce tumors, including benign or malignant neoplasms, as well as premalignant lesions. The operation may be an excision or debulking procedure, a biopsy for diagnosis, or a reconstruction following tumor removal. Techniques range from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive approaches such as laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery. In oncologic care, tumor operations are often integrated with preoperative planning and postoperative therapies.
Indications for a tumor operation include confirmed or suspected tumors that are resectable, cause symptoms or
Procedure and intraoperative considerations focus on safe exposure, complete removal with appropriate margins, hemostasis, and minimization
Risks include bleeding, infection, anesthesia complications, damage to nearby organs or nerves, and, for cancer surgery,