Tulkoo

Tulkoo is a traditional Finnish term that refers to a type of wooden sled used primarily for transporting goods, particularly in rural and forested areas. The design of a tulkoo is simple yet effective, featuring a flat, wide base made from a single piece of wood, often pine or spruce, which allows it to glide smoothly over snow and ice. The sled is typically pulled by horses, reindeer, or humans, depending on the region and the purpose of the journey. Tulkoos were widely used in Finland before the widespread adoption of motorized vehicles, serving as a practical means of transportation in winter conditions.

The construction of a tulkoo involves minimal tools and materials, reflecting its utilitarian purpose. The base is often carved from a single log, with runners attached along the sides to reduce friction. Some versions include a frame or crossbars to secure cargo, such as firewood, hay, or building materials. In northern Finland, reindeer herders also used modified versions of the tulkoo to transport reindeer and their supplies across snowy terrain.

Tulkoos played a significant role in Finnish culture and daily life, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They were essential for trade, farming, and travel, especially in areas where roads were scarce or impassable during winter. The sled’s durability and adaptability made it a reliable tool for both individuals and communities.

Today, tulkoos are less common due to the decline of horse-drawn transport and the rise of modern vehicles. However, they remain a symbol of Finland’s rural heritage and are occasionally used in cultural events, reenactments, or as part of traditional crafts. Some enthusiasts and historians continue to preserve and demonstrate the use of tulkoos, keeping this piece of Finnish history alive.