Tugimüüride

Tugimüüride, often translated as retaining walls, are structures designed to hold back soil or other materials. They are essential in various construction and landscaping projects where there are significant changes in elevation. The primary function of a tugimüür is to resist the lateral pressure exerted by the retained material, preventing landslides or erosion.

The design and construction of tugimüüride depend on several factors, including the height of the wall, the type of soil being retained, the groundwater conditions, and the expected loads. Common materials used for tugimüüride include concrete, stone, timber, and gabions (wire cages filled with rocks). The stability of a tugimüür relies on its own weight, its embedment depth, and sometimes the use of anchors or soil reinforcement.

Different types of tugimüüride exist, each suited for specific applications. Gravity walls rely on their mass to resist pressure. Cantilever walls use a vertical stem and a horizontal base to create a stable structure. Anchored walls incorporate cables or rods that are secured to the retained soil to provide additional support. Gabion walls offer flexibility and good drainage. Proper design and construction are crucial to ensure the long-term performance and safety of any tugimüür.