Tsub

Tsub refers to a type of Japanese sword guard, known as a tsuba. These guards were primarily used on samurai swords during the feudal era of Japan. The tsuba served a functional purpose by protecting the wielder's hand from an opponent's blade and also acted as a point of balance for the sword. However, over time, the tsuba evolved into a significant art form, with intricate designs and elaborate craftsmanship.

Tsuba are typically made from metal, most commonly iron, but also brass, copper, and alloys. They can be decorated with a wide variety of motifs, including natural scenes, mythological creatures, geometric patterns, and calligraphy. The techniques used in their creation are diverse, encompassing carving, inlay, and openwork. Regional styles and schools of tsuba making developed, each with its own characteristic designs and methods. Famous schools include the Shoami, Kanei, and Hamano.

The value and significance of a tsuba can vary greatly depending on its age, maker, materials, and artistic merit. While some were purely functional, many were highly prized as decorative pieces and collector's items. The study and appreciation of tsuba continue today among collectors and historians interested in Japanese art and samurai culture.