Transliterationliterally

Transliterationliterally is a concept that refers to the direct representation of letters or characters from one writing system into another, aiming to preserve the phonetic or graphemic qualities of the original text as closely as possible. It is distinct from translation, which conveys the meaning of a text, as transliteration focuses on the written form rather than the semantic content. The goal of transliteration is to enable readers unfamiliar with the source script to pronounce or understand the approximate sounds of the original words, or to represent them in a standardized way for scholarly or archival purposes.

Various systems of transliteration exist for different languages and scripts, often developed by linguists, governments, or international organizations to ensure consistency. For instance, the Latin script is frequently used to transliterate languages written in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, or Chinese scripts. The choice of a specific transliteration system can depend on factors such as the intended audience, the purpose of the transliteration, and the level of phonetic accuracy desired. While a perfect one-to-one correspondence is often impossible due to differences in phonetic inventories and graphemic structures between languages, transliteration aims to minimize distortion and ambiguity.