Tottori

Tottori Prefecture is a prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Honshu, Japan, located along the Sea of Japan coast. Its capital is Tottori City. The prefecture covers about 3,507 square kilometers and has a population of roughly 550,000, with a demographic trend toward aging and decline common to rural areas.

Geography and climate are defined by a coastal strip and an inland mountainous zone. Tottori is bordered by Shimane Prefecture to the west and Okayama Prefecture to the east. The interior features rugged terrain and rivers, while the coast is home to the Tottori Sand Dunes, the largest dune system in Japan. The climate ranges from humid subtropical along the coast to colder, snowier conditions in the mountains.

History and administration: The area was part of the ancient provinces of Inaba and Hōki before being organized into modern prefectures during the Meiji period. Tottori Prefecture was established and renamed in the late 19th century as part of Japan’s nationwide administrative reforms.

Economy and society: The economy relies on agriculture, fisheries and tourism. Major agricultural products include pears (nashi) and rice. The coastline supports commercial fishing, including matsuba crab. Tourism highlights include Misasa Onsen hot springs, Mount Daisen, and the Tottori Sand Dunes. Sakaiminato is known for Mizuki Shigeru Road, a tribute to the manga artist Shigeru Mizuki.

Culture and infrastructure: Kurayoshi is noted for its historic townscape and sake production. Higher education is represented by Tottori University in Yonago. Transportation includes JR West’s San’in Main Line, the Chizu Express line, and Yonago Airport, providing regional rail and air connectivity.