Shimane

Shimane Prefecture is located in the western part of Honshu, Japan, in the Chūgoku region. It faces the Sea of Japan to the north and is bordered by Tottori Prefecture to the east and Okayama Prefecture to the south. The prefecture covers about 6,700 square kilometers and has a population of roughly 680,000.

The capital is Matsue, a historic castle town situated by Lake Shinji and near the eastern shore of Nakaumi. Matsue Castle is one of the few remaining original castles in Japan, and the city features preserved samurai districts and waterways that contribute to its historical atmosphere.

Shimane is known for Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine in Izumo City, one of Japan’s oldest and most influential Shinto shrines, traditionally associated with marriage and Izumo mythology. The Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects a historic mining town that shaped regional trade and industry.

The Oki Islands, including Dōgo and other islets, lie off the coast in the Sea of Japan and are noted for rugged scenery and natural reserves. The Adachi Museum of Art in Yasugi is recognized for its modern paintings and celebrated garden designs.

Economy centers on fisheries, agriculture (notably rice and horticulture), and forestry, with tourism playing a growing role thanks to historic sites and scenic coastlines. Transportation includes the JR West San’in Main Line, limited express services, and the Izumo Airport, with ferries linking the mainland to the Oki Islands.