Torrefaction
Torrefaction is a thermal process used to convert biomass into a more energy-dense and stable form. The process involves heating biomass, such as wood chips or agricultural residues, in the absence of oxygen at temperatures typically ranging from 200°C to 300°C. This temperature range is lower than that used in pyrolysis, which is another thermal conversion process.
During torrefaction, the biomass undergoes several chemical and physical changes. The primary reactions include dehydration, decarboxylation,
One of the key advantages of torrefaction is the enhancement of the biomass's energy content. The energy
Torrefaction can be applied to a wide range of biomass types, including wood, agricultural residues, and energy
The torrefied biomass can be used in various energy applications, including combustion for heat and electricity