Tonnás

Tonnás is a traditional Icelandic handcrafted wool sweater, renowned for its intricate knitting patterns and high quality. The word *tonnás* derives from the Icelandic word *tonn*, meaning "ridge," referring to the distinctive raised patterns often found in these sweaters. These garments are typically made from Icelandic wool, known for its warmth, durability, and natural lanolin content, which provides water resistance and softness.

Tonnás sweaters have been a staple of Icelandic culture for centuries, originally serving as practical outerwear for farmers and fishermen. Over time, they evolved into symbols of national identity and craftsmanship. The sweaters are hand-knitted using traditional techniques passed down through generations, with each stitch meticulously executed. Patterns vary widely, ranging from simple geometric designs to elaborate motifs inspired by nature, folklore, or regional styles.

The production of a tonnás sweater is labor-intensive, often requiring hundreds of hours to complete. Skilled knitters, known as *tönnukonur* (knitting women), use wooden needles and follow detailed patterns, some of which date back to the 18th or 19th century. Today, many tonnás sweaters are produced by cooperatives or small workshops, preserving the artisanal tradition while adapting to modern tastes.

Tonnás sweaters are celebrated for their versatility, worn as casual wear, formal attire, or even ceremonial garments. They are also popular as gifts, representing Iceland’s cultural heritage. In recent decades, the craft has gained international recognition, with tonnás sweaters appearing in global fashion circles and being featured in exhibitions. Efforts to sustain this tradition include workshops, competitions, and initiatives to document and revive historic patterns.