Tiukimman

Tiukimman is a traditional Finnish musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. It is closely related to the Finnish *kantele* and the Estonian *kannel*, though it is less commonly known outside of Finland. The name "tiukimman" is derived from the Finnish word *tiukka*, meaning "tight," which refers to the instrument's construction and playing style.

The tiukimman is typically made from wood, often pine or spruce, and features a long, narrow body with a soundboard that is tightly stretched with gut or synthetic strings. Unlike the kantele, which has a trapezoidal shape and a fretted fingerboard, the tiukimman has a more elongated, rectangular form and lacks frets. The strings are plucked or bowed, producing a rich, resonant tone that is both melodic and percussive.

Historically, the tiukimman was used in folk music and traditional ceremonies, particularly in the regions of Karelia and Savonia in eastern Finland. It was often played alongside other instruments like the *jousikantele* (a bowed kantele) or the *soolukannel* (a small, portable kantele). The instrument’s sound is characterized by its deep, warm timbre, which makes it suitable for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

Today, the tiukimman remains a niche instrument, primarily associated with Finnish folk music revival movements. While not as widely played as the kantele, it holds cultural significance as a representation of Finland’s musical heritage. Some modern luthiers and musicians continue to craft and perform with the tiukimman, ensuring its place in Finnish musical traditions.