jousikantele

The jousikantele is a Finnish plucked string instrument. It is a type of kantele, which is a traditional plucked zither found in Finland and the Baltic region. The jousikantele is characterized by the addition of a bowed string, usually one or two, to the typical plucked strings of a kantele. This bowed string allows for a sustained tone, distinguishing it from its purely plucked counterparts.

Historically, the jousikantele was a relatively rare instrument. It is believed to have emerged in the late 19th or early 20th century. Its construction typically involves a wooden soundbox, similar to a standard kantele, with strings stretched across it. The bowed string is usually positioned to be played with a bow held in one hand, while the other hand plucks the remaining strings. This dual playing technique creates a unique sound texture, blending the percussive quality of plucked strings with the lyrical sustain of bowed notes.

The repertoire for the jousikantele is not as extensive as for more common instruments, but it has been played in folk music ensembles and by solo performers. While not as widespread as the standard kantele, the jousikantele represents an interesting innovation within the traditional kantele family, offering a different sonic palette. Its existence highlights the ongoing evolution and adaptation of traditional musical instruments.