Tillståndsavvägning

Tillståndsavvägning is a Swedish legal and administrative concept that translates to "consideration of permits" or "weighing of permits." It refers to the process where authorities evaluate different, often competing, interests and potential consequences when deciding whether to grant or deny a permit for a specific activity. This is not simply a matter of checking if formal requirements are met, but rather involves a balancing act.

The core of tillståndsavvägning lies in assessing the public and private interests at stake. This can include environmental considerations, economic impacts, public safety, social welfare, and the rights of individuals or businesses seeking the permit. Authorities must consider how granting the permit might benefit certain parties or society as a whole, while also evaluating any potential negative effects on others or the environment.

This process is particularly common in areas regulated by environmental law, planning and building law, and other fields where activities can have significant societal implications. For example, a permit for a new industrial facility might involve weighing the economic benefits of job creation against potential pollution risks. Similarly, a permit for a construction project might involve balancing the developer's interests with those of neighboring residents or the preservation of cultural heritage. The outcome of a tillståndsavvägning is a decision that reflects the authority's judgment on which interests should be prioritized.