Tilawa

Tilawa is a term used in Islam to refer to the recitation of the Quran in a melodious or chanting style. It is not a specific type of music or a musical genre in itself, but rather a method of vocalization applied to the sacred text of Islam. The practice is rooted in the Sunnah, the traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, who is reported to have recited the Quran with a beautiful voice.

The primary purpose of tilawa is to enhance the listener's engagement with and understanding of the Quran. It is believed that a pleasing recitation can draw people closer to the divine message and foster spiritual reflection. There are various recognized styles of tilawa, often referred to as qira'at, which differ in their rhythmic patterns, intonation, and vocal embellishments. These variations are generally accepted within Islamic scholarship, provided they adhere to the rules of tajwid, the science of proper Quranic recitation.

Tilawa is commonly heard in mosques during prayer services, particularly during the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and other verses. It is also a prominent feature of religious gatherings, academic circles focused on Quranic studies, and personal devotion. Many Muslims strive to learn and practice tilawa to perform it themselves or to appreciate its beauty when heard from others. Professional reciters, known as qari's, are highly respected for their mastery of tilawa and often gain international recognition for their skill.