Tilavälit

Tilavälit, often translated as "space intervals" or "room clearances," is a concept primarily discussed in Finnish architectural and urban planning contexts. It refers to the deliberate creation and design of open, unoccupied spaces within buildings or between them. These spaces are not merely leftover areas but are intentionally planned to serve specific functions, enhance the user experience, or contribute to the overall aesthetic and livability of an environment.

The purpose of tilavälit can vary widely. In residential buildings, they might manifest as circulation areas like hallways, stairwells, or shared courtyards, providing access and a sense of community. In public buildings, tilavälit could be grand lobbies, atria, or waiting areas, designed to manage flow, create a welcoming atmosphere, or offer moments of pause. In urban planning, tilavälit are the public squares, parks, pedestrian pathways, and plazas that define the character of a city and facilitate social interaction and movement.

The design of tilavälit considers factors such as scale, light, acoustics, and visual connections. Well-designed tilavälit can improve the sense of spaciousness, natural light penetration, and ventilation within a building. They can also contribute to wayfinding, making it easier for people to navigate complex structures. In urban settings, they are crucial for creating vibrant street life, providing recreational opportunities, and fostering a sense of place. The concept emphasizes that the negative space, the unoccupied volume, is as important as the constructed elements in defining an environment.