Tiaris

Tiaris is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the family Thraupidae, commonly known as tanagers. These birds are found in South America, primarily in tropical and subtropical forests. The genus Tiaris currently includes a small number of species, though taxonomic classifications can sometimes vary.

Species within Tiaris are generally small birds, characterized by their short, conical bills adapted for their diet. Their plumage can be quite varied, with males often displaying more vibrant colors than females. Common dietary components include seeds, insects, and small fruits. They are typically found in the understory or mid-story of forests, and some species are also known to inhabit open woodlands and gardens.

One of the most well-known species is the Tiaris canorus, the Cuban Grassquit, which is a popular cage bird due to its melodious song. Other species inhabit different regions of South America, each with its own specific habitat preferences and behavioral patterns. Conservation statuses for Tiaris species range from Least Concern to Near Threatened, depending on the particular species and its population trends. Further research is ongoing to better understand the ecology and conservation needs of this genus.