Threnodidae

Threnodidae is a family of passerine birds in the superfamily Meliphagoidea, commonly known as honeyeaters. This family is found in the Australasian region, specifically Papua New Guinea and surrounding islands. The family contains only one genus, Threnodia, and two species: the Greater Threnody and the Lesser Threnody.

These birds are characterized by their moderately sized bodies, generally brown or olive plumage, and often a distinctive eye-ring. They possess brush-tipped tongues adapted for feeding on nectar from flowers, although they also consume insects and other invertebrates. Their habitats typically include forests, woodlands, and shrublands.

The Greater Threnody (Threnodia major) is larger than the Lesser Threnody (Threnodia minor). While both species share similar feeding habits and habitats, they can be distinguished by size, vocalizations, and subtle differences in plumage. Their breeding behavior is not extensively documented but is believed to be similar to other honeyeaters, with cup-shaped nests and typical clutch sizes.

The conservation status of both species is generally considered to be of least concern, though habitat loss and degradation pose potential threats to their populations in some areas. Further research is ongoing to better understand their ecology and behavior.