Tervishoiuseadus

Tervishoiuseadus is a law in Estonia that regulates public health services. The law was enacted in 2004 and aims to ensure the accessibility and quality of healthcare for all citizens. The law requires that public health services be comprehensive and equitable, with everyone having the right to receive necessary healthcare.

Under the Tervishoiuseadus, the state provides healthcare services through the Health Insurance Fund, which covers most of the population. The fund bears the costs of medical treatment, prescriptions, and other healthcare services, making healthcare accessible and affordable for everyone. Private health insurance is also allowed, but it must adhere to the requirements set by law.

The law also sets out the principles of health sector management, including organization, planning and resource allocation. It places a strong emphasis on the importance of public participation in healthcare decision-making and allocates funds to promote health awareness and prevent diseases.

Tervishoiuseadus has undergone significant changes over the years, but its core principles remain the same. With the aim of improving public health and ensuring that everyone has equal access to healthcare services, the law continues to play a crucial role in shaping Estonia's healthcare system. The law also led to numerous organisational changes in public healthcare, such as consolidation of regional hospitals and creation of new healthcare providers.