Terviseprobleem

Terviseprobleem is the Estonian term for a health problem, referring to any issue that affects a person’s physical or mental well-being, functioning, or quality of life. It includes acute illnesses, chronic diseases, injuries, disabilities, and mental health concerns.

Classification: Health problems are commonly categorized by duration (acute or chronic), by nature (physical or mental), by cause (infectious, genetic, degenerative, or lifestyle-related), and by their impact on daily activities.

Causes and risk factors: They arise from a combination of biological, environmental, behavioral, and social factors. Genetics, pathogens, injuries, exposure to hazards, diet and activity levels, and access to care all contribute.

Diagnosis and treatment: Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Management varies by condition and may include medications, surgery, therapy, rehabilitation, lifestyle changes, and supportive care. Some health problems require ongoing monitoring.

Prevention and public health: Preventive measures include vaccination, screening, risk reduction, safe practices, and health education. Public health aims to reduce incidence, enable early detection, prevent complications, and improve overall population health.

Impact and policy: Health problems affect individuals and families, as well as productivity and healthcare systems. Policy approaches—such as universal access to care, insurance coverage, and investment in prevention—seek to reduce burden and improve outcomes.