Terméketlenség

Terméketlenség, often translated as infertility, refers to the inability of a sexually active person or couple to achieve pregnancy after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, and in some cases, the cause may be unexplained.

For women, infertility can stem from a variety of factors including ovulation disorders, damage to the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or uterine abnormalities. Age is also a significant factor, as a woman's fertility naturally declines with age, particularly after 35. Hormonal imbalances can disrupt the menstrual cycle and ovulation.

In men, infertility is often related to issues with sperm production, such as a low sperm count, abnormal sperm shape or motility, or blockages in the reproductive tract. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medications can also negatively impact male fertility. Medical conditions like mumps or varicoceles can also play a role.

Diagnosing infertility typically involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examinations, and a series of tests for both partners. These tests may include hormone level checks, semen analysis, ovulation tracking, and imaging studies of the reproductive organs.

Treatment options for terméketlenség vary depending on the underlying cause and can include lifestyle modifications, medication to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to correct anatomical issues, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). The emotional and psychological impact of infertility is significant, and many individuals and couples seek counseling and support throughout their journey.