Terjatas

Terjatas is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. Originating from the Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia, it is often referred to as a "fiddle" or "violin" in Western contexts, though it differs in construction and sound. The name *terjatas* comes from the Sundanese language, where it literally means "folded" or "bent," possibly referring to the way the instrument is held or its distinctive shape.

The terjatas typically features a small, pear-shaped body made from wood, such as mahogany or teak, with a single horsehair string stretched between a curved peg and a tailpiece. The instrument is played using a bow, which is often made from horsehair stretched over a wooden frame. Unlike Western violins, the terjatas usually has only one string, producing a soft, mellow, and resonant tone that is well-suited for traditional Sundanese music.

This instrument is commonly used in *gamelan* ensembles, though it also appears in solo performances and folk music settings. Its melodic lines often complement the rhythmic patterns of percussion instruments like the *gender* or *kendang*. The terjatas is also associated with ceremonial music, particularly in Sundanese weddings and religious rituals, where its hauntingly beautiful sound adds depth to the performance.

Due to its cultural significance, the terjatas has been preserved as part of Indonesia’s intangible heritage. Efforts to maintain its craftsmanship and musical traditions continue, ensuring that this unique instrument remains an integral part of Sundanese musical expression.