Terhelésátállítás

Terhelésátállítás is a Hungarian term that translates to "load transfer" or "load shifting" in English. It refers to the strategic adjustment of electricity consumption from periods of high demand to periods of lower demand. The primary goal of terhelésátállítás is to optimize the use of electricity grids, reduce overall energy costs, and lessen the environmental impact associated with peak power generation.

This practice is often facilitated by smart grid technologies and demand-side management programs. Consumers, whether industrial, commercial, or residential, can participate in terhelésátállítás by shifting non-essential electricity usage, such as charging electric vehicles, running large appliances, or heating water, to off-peak hours when electricity prices are typically lower and grid load is reduced.

In industrial settings, terhelésátállítás might involve scheduling energy-intensive manufacturing processes during these off-peak times. For households, it can mean programming washing machines or dishwashers to run overnight. The concept is closely linked to the idea of balancing supply and demand in the electricity market. By effectively shifting the load, the need for expensive and often less efficient peak power plants can be minimized, leading to a more stable and cost-effective energy system. It also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by promoting the use of renewable energy sources, which are more readily available when demand is lower.