Tekstiliide

Tekstiliide is a term used in Estonian for materials designed to bond textiles, including glues, tapes, and adhesive interlinings used in garment making, crafts, and industrial textile processing. It encompasses liquid adhesives, film-backed adhesives, and heat-activated products that create bonds between fabrics or between fabric and other materials.

Common types of tekstiliide include water-based fabric glues (often acrylic- or PVA-based), heat-activated fusible adhesives that bond when pressed with heat, solvent-based adhesives that provide stronger bonds for heavier fabrics, and double-sided tapes or films for temporary or permanent bonding. Fusible interlining products are a widespread example of tekstiliide used to add stability to fabric layers.

Applications cover hemming and patching, attaching decorative elements or embroidery, bonding interfacing and interlining to provide shape and support, repairs of tears, and some upholstery work. The choice of adhesive depends on fabric type, wash and wear expectations, required flexibility, reversibility, and whether a permanent or temporary bond is desired.

Safety and handling considerations include following manufacturer instructions, as some adhesives can affect delicate fabrics, colors, or skin contact. Work in a ventilated area, and test the adhesive on a small fabric sample to assess colorfastness and bond strength. Care and washing guidelines may vary; ensure heat settings and curing times align with the adhesive’s instructions to avoid damage to the fabric or bond.