Tekijätauti

Tekijätauti, also known as occupational disease or work-related illness, refers to any health condition that arises from exposure to hazards in the workplace. These conditions can affect workers in various industries, including manufacturing, construction, healthcare, and agriculture. The primary causes of tekijätauti include physical, chemical, and biological agents, as well as ergonomic factors and stress.

Physical hazards may include noise, vibration, heat, cold, and radiation, which can lead to conditions such as hearing loss, musculoskeletal disorders, and skin irritations. Chemical hazards involve exposure to toxic substances, which can result in respiratory diseases, skin conditions, and systemic illnesses. Biological hazards are associated with infections transmitted through the workplace, such as hepatitis or tuberculosis.

Ergonomic factors and stress can also contribute to tekijätauti, leading to musculoskeletal disorders and mental health issues. The diagnosis of tekijätauti typically involves a thorough assessment of the worker's job duties, exposure to hazards, and medical history.

Prevention and control measures are essential in managing tekijätauti. Employers are responsible for identifying and assessing workplace hazards, implementing appropriate control measures, and providing personal protective equipment when necessary. Regular health surveillance and training programs can also help reduce the risk of occupational diseases.

In many countries, laws and regulations govern the prevention and control of tekijätauti. These regulations often require employers to conduct risk assessments, provide safe working conditions, and report occupational injuries and illnesses. Compliance with these regulations is crucial for protecting workers' health and ensuring a safe working environment.