Tegundafjölbreytni
Tegundafjölbreytni, a term originating from Icelandic, translates to "species diversity" in English. It is a fundamental concept in ecology that refers to the variety of different species within a given area or habitat. This diversity is a crucial indicator of the health and stability of an ecosystem. A higher tegundafjölbreytni generally suggests a more resilient ecosystem, better able to withstand environmental changes, diseases, and other disturbances.
The measurement of tegundafjölbreytni typically considers two main components: species richness and species evenness. Species richness
Factors that influence tegundafjölbreytni include climate, geographic area, habitat complexity, and historical factors. Human activities, such