Tariqah
Tariqah, commonly known as Sufi orders or brotherhoods, are mystical Islamic traditions that emphasize spiritual development, moral conduct, and direct experience of the divine. The term *tariqah* (Arabic: طَرِيقَة) translates to "path" or "way," referring to the spiritual path followed by adherents seeking closeness to God through personal devotion, meditation, and ascetic practices. These orders emerged within Sunni Islam, though some Shi'a and non-Muslim traditions also incorporate similar concepts.
Tariqahs often trace their origins to a lineage of spiritual masters (*shaykhs* or *pirs*) who claim descent
While tariqahs share core Sufi principles—such as love for God, humility, and the rejection of material excess—they
Tariqahs have historically played a significant role in Islamic culture, influencing poetry, music, and social welfare.