Qadiriyyah
The Qadiriyyah is one of the largest and oldest Sufi orders, tracing its origins back to the 12th-century scholar Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani. Al-Jilani, a revered Hanbali jurist and mystic, lived in Baghdad and his teachings emphasized piety, asceticism, and a profound love for God. The Qadiriyyah spread widely throughout the Islamic world, from North Africa and the Middle East to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Its followers engage in various devotional practices, including dhikr (remembrance of God), which can involve chanting, meditation, and recitation of Quranic verses. The order is known for its strong emphasis on following the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad and adhering to Islamic law. Many prominent scholars and mystics have been associated with the Qadiriyyah throughout its history. The order is organized into various branches and lodges, often referred to as Zawiyas, where members gather for spiritual instruction and communal worship. Its continued presence and influence underscore its enduring appeal as a spiritual path within Sufism.