Tarabai

Tarabai was a prominent Maratha queen and regent who played a crucial role in the Maratha Empire during the early 18th century. Born in 1675, she was the daughter of Hambirrao Mohite, a Maratha general, and the wife of Rajaram I, the younger son of Shivaji Maharaj. Following Rajaram's death in 1700, Tarabai assumed leadership as regent for her young son, Shivaji II.

During her regency, Tarabai faced significant challenges, including the ongoing war with the Mughal Empire. She proved to be an astute military and political leader, rallying Maratha forces and continuing the fight against the Mughals. Her determination and strategic acumen are credited with preserving the Maratha Empire during a tumultuous period. She effectively managed the administration and conducted diplomatic relations, solidifying the Maratha position.

However, her reign eventually saw internal strife. After the release of Shahu I, Shivaji II's cousin and the son of Sambhaji I, from Mughal captivity, a succession dispute arose. Tarabai initially refused to cede power to Shahu, leading to a civil conflict. Shahu eventually emerged victorious, and Tarabai, after a period of imprisonment, retired from active politics. Despite the later conflict, Tarabai's legacy as a strong and capable leader who defended the Maratha Empire against overwhelming odds remains significant in Maratha history.