Tangkhul

The Tangkhul are an ethnic Naga community primarily inhabiting the Ukhrul district of Manipur, India, and parts of the neighboring Indian states of Nagaland and Assam, as well as Myanmar. They are one of the largest Naga tribes and are known for their rich cultural heritage, unique traditions, and distinct language. The Tangkhul language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family of languages and has several dialects.

Historically, the Tangkhul have been organized into villages, often situated on hilltops for strategic advantage. Their traditional society was based on a hierarchical system with chiefs and village elders playing important roles in governance and dispute resolution. Agriculture, particularly wet rice cultivation and slash-and-burn farming, forms the backbone of their economy. They are also known for their craftsmanship, including weaving, pottery, and wood carving.

The Tangkhul have a vibrant culture characterized by elaborate festivals, traditional music, and dance. The most significant festival is the 'Luira Phanit,' a seed-sowing festival celebrated in spring, marking the beginning of the agricultural cycle and invoking blessings for a bountiful harvest. Their traditional attire is colorful and intricately designed, often adorned with beadwork and embroidery.

Christianity has become the predominant religion among the Tangkhul since the early 20th century, significantly influencing their social customs and practices. Despite modernization, the Tangkhul community strives to preserve its cultural identity and ancestral traditions. They are an integral part of the diverse ethnic mosaic of Northeast India and contribute significantly to its cultural landscape.