Tangi

Tangi is the Māori funeral rite and gathering to mourn and farewell a deceased person. The word tangi comes from the Māori verb tangi, meaning to cry or lament. Tangihanga are an expression of Māori tikanga (customs) and are usually held on a marae, though they may occur at homes, churches, or funeral homes. They typically take place within a few days of death and can last one or more days, depending on the whānau and local practice.

During a tangi, the deceased is laid in state in a designated space, often on a bier in the whare tupāpaku or at the home. The body is treated with respect and may be adorned with a taonga or cloth. Visitors come to pay respects, often staying on the marae for the duration, and food is shared as part of hospitality.

Ritual elements commonly include a karanga (ceremonial call) to welcome visitors on the marae, waiata (songs) and chants, speeches in praise of the deceased, and prayers. Attendees may share memories, perform or participate in traditional expressions of mourning, and offer support to the grieving family. The gathering is guided by tikanga and local protocol.

The tangi serves as a time for communal mourning, remembering the life of the deceased, and supporting the bereaved family. It emphasizes hospitality, reciprocity, and connection to whakapapa (lineage).

The tangi ends with the removal of the body for burial or other disposition, followed by farewells and, often, a final meal or gathering as people depart.